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Trauma Essentials

Educational Resources for Clinicians

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Educational Resources for Trauma Therapists

Trauma Essentials

Memory Processing Modalities

Linda A. CurranCurated by Linda A. CurranBCPC, LPC, CAADC, CCDPD

Comprehensive educational resources on evidence-based trauma modalities. Explore core concepts, clinical techniques, and practical guidance for body-based and "bottom-up" approaches to trauma therapy.

Trauma Essentials: Memory Processing Modalities

"Know all the theories, master all the techniques, but as you touch a human soul be just another human soul." ~ Carl Jung

How to Use This Site

Three steps to get the most from these resources

1

Pick a Modality

Browse the modality cards and open the approaches you want to study in more detail.

2

Study the Material

Each page has a course narrative, core concepts, clinical techniques, session language, a glossary, and references.

3

CEUs Are Being Negotiated

CEUs are being negotiated. Post-tests, certificates, and CE credit are not currently available. You can review every course overview and set of learning objectives now.

Featured Video

Linda A. Curran, BCPC, LPC, CAADC, CCDPD interviews Dr. Bessel van der Kolk on integrative approaches to trauma treatment.

Available Now

Explore Our Resources

Comprehensive educational guides with core concepts, clinical techniques, session language, glossaries, and academic references.

Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy
Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy
Diana Fosha, PhD

Experiential, affect-centered psychotherapy that uses a responsive therapeutic relationship to help clients approach and process overwhelming emotional experience.

Undoing AlonenessCore AffectMetatherapeutic Processing
Brainspotting
Brainspotting
David Grand, PhD

Brain-body therapy using eye position to access and process trauma stored in subcortical brain regions.

Eye PositionSubcortical AccessDual Attunement
Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR)
Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR)
Dr. Frank Corrigan

Brainstem-focused trauma therapy accessing the core of traumatic experience through the physiological sequence in the brainstem.

Brainstem-focusedAttachment-informedEvidence-based
EMDR
EMDR
Francine Shapiro, PhD

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing using bilateral stimulation to process traumatic memories.

Bilateral StimulationAdaptive Information Processing8-Phase Protocol
Gestalt Therapy
Gestalt Therapy
Fritz & Laura Perls

Present-moment awareness and experiential techniques emphasizing the here-and-now and personal responsibility.

Here & NowExperientialHolistic
Internal Family Systems
Internal Family Systems
Richard Schwartz, PhD

Parts work and Self-leadership approach helping clients access their core Self to heal wounded parts.

Parts WorkSelf-LeadershipNon-pathologizing
Neurofeedback
Neurofeedback
Sebern Fisher, Ed Hamlin

EEG biofeedback using brain/computer interface to train the brain toward healthier patterns of arousal and self-regulation.

Brain TrainingNeuroplasticitySelf-Regulation
Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy
Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy
MAPS, Johns Hopkins, Imperial College

Integration of psychedelic substances with psychotherapy for trauma processing and healing.

Medicine-EnhancedIntegrationSet & Setting
Psychodrama
Psychodrama
Jacob L. Moreno, MD

Experiential action method using sociometry, role work, and guided enactment to explore relational patterns and practice new responses.

SociometryRole TheoryTrauma Adaptations
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy
Pat Ogden, PhD

Body-centered trauma therapy integrating somatic awareness with cognitive and emotional processing.

Body-CenteredWindow of ToleranceMindful Awareness
Somatic Experiencing
Somatic Experiencing
Peter Levine, PhD

Body-based trauma resolution focusing on completing interrupted defensive responses and restoring self-regulation.

Body-basedTitrationPendulation
About the Curator

Linda A. Curran, BCPC, LPC, CAADC, CCDPD

Linda Curran is an internationally recognized trauma specialist, author, and educator with over 25 years of clinical experience. She has trained thousands of clinicians worldwide in evidence-based trauma treatment approaches, with a particular focus on body-based and "bottom-up" modalities.

As the author of Trauma Competency, 101 Trauma-Informed Interventions, and EMDR Deconstructed, Linda brings a unique integrative perspective to trauma treatment, helping clinicians understand how different modalities can be combined for comprehensive, client-centered care.

"We're all just walking each other home."

~ Ram Dass

Credentials

  • Board Certified Professional Counselor (BCPC)
  • Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
  • Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC)
  • Certified Co-occurring Disorders Professional Diplomat (CCDPD)

Specializations

  • Complex Trauma & Dissociation
  • Integrative Trauma Treatment
  • EMDR & Body-Based Approaches
  • Clinical Training & Supervision

EMDR Deconstructed™

2026 Edition

Featured Resource

EMDR Deconstructed™: A Clinician's Field Guide

8 chapters on adapting EMDR for complex trauma. Includes downloadable resources, clinical worksheets, and a pre-session screening battery. Free Chapter 2 available.

Keep this guide free.

Core Knowledge

Foundational Concepts

Essential frameworks that underpin all trauma modalities. Understanding these concepts enhances your work across every therapeutic approach.

Attachment Theory
Foundational Concept
Attachment Theory
John Bowlby, Mary Ainsworth

Foundational theory of how early caregiver bonds shape internal working models, attachment styles, and relational patterns across the lifespan.

The study of how early bonds with caregivers create internal blueprints for relationships, emotion regulation, and the capacity to heal within the therapeutic relationship.

Secure BaseAttachment StylesCore Concept
Memory Reconsolidation
Foundational Concept
Memory Reconsolidation
Nader, Schafe & LeDoux (2000)

The neurobiological process by which reactivated emotional memories become temporarily labile and can be modified at their source ~ explaining why some therapy produces lasting change.

How emotional memories change: the science of why certain therapeutic interventions produce lasting transformation while others produce only temporary relief, and why certain medications can prevent processing entirely.

Prediction ErrorLability WindowCore Concept
Neuroscience of Processing
Foundational Concept
Neuroscience of Processing
Menon (2011); Lanius et al. (2015)

Why the same modality works differently for different clients ~ the brain's three major networks explain everything about trauma presentations and treatment selection.

The three large-scale brain networks (DMN, CEN, SN) and how their disruption creates two distinct PTSD presentations requiring different treatment approaches.

Triple NetworkUnder/Over-ModulationCore Concept
Polyvagal Theory
Foundational Concept
Polyvagal Theory
Stephen W. Porges, PhD

Stephen Porges' framework for understanding how the autonomic nervous system's three-part hierarchy shapes safety, connection, and defense.

A neurophysiological framework explaining how the vagus nerve's two branches create three autonomic states ~ social engagement, mobilization, and shutdown ~ and why trauma is a disorder of neuroception.

NeuroceptionCo-RegulationCore Concept
Structural Dissociation
Foundational Concept
Structural Dissociation
Van der Hart, Nijenhuis, Steele

Theory of Structural Dissociation explains how trauma fragments the personality into ANP and EP parts across PTSD, Complex PTSD, and DID.

A framework explaining how overwhelming experiences divide the personality into parts that function in daily life (ANP) and parts that hold traumatic memories and defenses (EP).

Parts WorkComplex TraumaCore Concept
Window of Tolerance
Foundational Concept
Window of Tolerance
Dr. Dan Siegel

Foundational concept for understanding arousal states and nervous system regulation across all trauma modalities.

The optimal zone of nervous system arousal where a person can process emotions, think clearly, and engage therapeutically without becoming overwhelmed or shutting down.

Arousal RegulationPolyvagal TheoryCore Concept

Integrative Approaches

Learn how to thoughtfully combine multiple trauma modalities for comprehensive, client-centered treatment. Explore sequencing models, modality combinations, and clinical examples for complex trauma work.

Downloadable Resources

Access our comprehensive collection of clinical materials including comparison charts, quick reference cards, and clinical guides. All resources are designed for easy printing and quick reference during sessions.

Pre-Session Screenings

Downloadable screening instruments for clinical intake ~ ITQ (Trauma), Adult Attachment, C-SSRS (Suicide Risk), DES-II (Dissociation), and Sensitivity Questionnaire. Each includes a client questionnaire and separate clinician scoring sheet.

Share Curated Collections

Select specific modalities and foundational concepts to bundle into a single shareable link. Send curated resource sets to trainees, consultation groups, or individual clinicians.

Stay Current

New clinical resources, modifications, and tools ~ sent when they're ready, not on a schedule.

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Trauma Essentials ~ Page summary

Free clinical resources curated by Linda A. Curran. Browse eleven trauma treatment modalities, six foundational concepts, screening tools, downloadable resources, and consultation information.

Browse Trauma Essentials · Clinical resources